Unveiling the Enchanting Appeal of Akabeko: Japan's Beloved Red Cow
If you have ever set foot in the "Land of the Rising Sun," you have likely come across the image of red cows with round bodies displayed in various shops. Have you ever wondered about their significance?
Well, they happen to be one of the lucky symbols cherished by the Japanese people, and Akabeko craftsmanship is a traditional art form in the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, particularly in Yanaizu-cho, where Akabeko originated. The adorable images of these cows can be seen throughout the town.
1. The Legend of the Fortunate Red Akabeko
To reach Yanaizu-cho, one can take the Tohoku Shinkansen train to JR Kōriyama station (1 hour and 20 minutes), followed by a westbound train (40 minutes). Yanaizu-cho lies at the heart of the expansive Aizu region in western Fukushima Prefecture.
The symbol of the town is the Enzōji Temple. Let us take a journey back more than 1200 years to explore the legend of the temple and the birth of the red Akabeko cow. Enzōji Temple was built by the Buddhist monk Tokuitsu during the Nara to Heian periods. Constructed on a rocky cliff, the temple required a considerable number of people to transport wooden building materials from the Tadami River. It was during this time that the red-haired cows appeared from unknown origins, assisting the locals in completing this arduous task and creating a magnificent temple. It is from here that the legend of Akabeko began.
According to folklore, after the completion of the temple, one cow refused to leave and transformed into stone, becoming the Akabeko—a symbol of wholehearted devotion to the Buddha. The statue of the red cow sitting within Enzōji Temple holds great spiritual significance for the people of the Aizu region and continues to be preserved to this day. However, the Keicho Sanriku earthquake in 1611 caused the temple to collapse, and since then, it has been rebuilt seven times, with the current iteration being the seventh reconstruction.
2. The Popularity of Akabeko
When you hold an Akabeko cow, you will notice that it is relatively lightweight as it is made from paper and wood. Akabeko is not industrially produced; instead, it is entirely handcrafted, requiring artisans around 10 days to complete each piece. If you wish to experience creating your own Akabeko cows, visit the "Ikoi-no-Kan Hotto in Yanaizu."
Here, in addition to local specialty shops, dining areas, and a free spa, there is a designated space where visitors can paint pre-made Akabeko statues for a fee of 800 yen per piece within a maximum time limit of one hour.
Once finished, you will receive a box to safely carry your masterpiece home. Due to the simple shape and design of Akabeko, painting them becomes an enjoyable activity loved by both adults and children. During the drying time, you can explore the souvenir shops in the area. Sweet treats, jewelry, and mementos are all adorned with the delightful smiles of Akabeko cows. Furthermore, the dining area serves dishes with Akabeko-inspired motifs, such as Akabeko curry, which can bring a joyful smile to your face as you savor the flavors.
By delving into the Akabeko phenomenon, one can appreciate the rich cultural heritage and the enduring fascination it holds for the people of Japan. Plan a visit to Yanaizu-cho and immerse yourself in the charm of these beloved red cows that have captured the hearts of many.
