Japanese Grammar (Beginner)
Sentence Pattern List
Learning Japanese grammar can be a rewarding yet challenging experience for beginners. To ease this journey, we've compiled a comprehensive list of essential sentence patterns that will serve as the foundation of your Japanese language skills.
This guide includes simple structures to help you form basic sentences, express thoughts, and communicate effectively in everyday situations. Whether you're studying for travel, work, or personal interest, mastering these patterns will provide you with a strong grammatical base and boost your confidence in using Japanese.
あ (a) 〜間 あいだ
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い (i) い形けい容よう詞し(i-adjective) |
う (u) 受うけ身み形けい(passive)
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え (e)
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お (o) 〜終おわる
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か (ka) 〔疑ぎ問もん詞し+〕か |
き (ki) きゅうに
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く (ku)
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け (ke)
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こ (ko) ~ことがある
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さ (sa) ~さ(名めい詞し化か)
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し (shi) ~し、~し
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す (su) 数すう字じの読よみかた 1-1000 |
せ (se) ぜんぜん〜ない
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そ (so) ~そう(it looks ~)
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た (ta) ~たい
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ち (chi)
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つ (tsu) ~つもり
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て (te) 〜て、〜ます |
と (to) ~と
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な (na) ~ないで |
に (ni) ~にいく
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ぬ (nu)
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ね (ne)
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の (no) ~ので ~のに
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は (ha) ば形 |
ひ (hi)
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ふ (hu)
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へ (he)
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ほ (ho) ~ほうが~より
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ま (ma) ~まえに |
み (mi) ~みたい
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む (mu)
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め (me) 〜目め
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も (mo) 〜も
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や (ya) ~やすい
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ゆ (yu)
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よ (yo) ~ようだ |
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ら (ra) ~らしい |
り (ri)
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る (ru)
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れ (re)
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ろ (ro)
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わ (wa)
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を (wo)
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ん (n) ~んですが |